{"id":5182,"date":"2025-07-07T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-07T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bfg.law\/?p=5182"},"modified":"2025-07-04T04:23:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-04T08:23:30","slug":"impuesto-de-sucesiones-para-no-residentes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/us-estate-tax-for-non-residents\/","title":{"rendered":"Comprender el Impuesto Sucesorio en EE. UU. para No Residentes: Lo que Deben Saber los Propietarios Extranjeros de Bienes Ra\u00edces en EE. UU. (Parte 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Tabla de contenidos<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/us-estate-tax-for-non-residents\/#What_Is_the_US_Estate_Tax_for_Non-Residents\" >\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la tasa de impuesto sobre la herencia en Estados Unidos para los no residentes?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/us-estate-tax-for-non-residents\/#The_60000_Estate_Tax_Exemption_for_Non-US_Domiciliaries\" >Exenci\u00f3n de impuestos sobre la herencia de 60.000 d\u00f3lares para personas que no sean residentes de los Estados Unidos<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/us-estate-tax-for-non-residents\/#Countries_with_Estate_Tax_Treaties_A_Major_Advantage\" >Pa\u00edses con tratados de impuesto sobre sucesiones: un gran beneficio<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/us-estate-tax-for-non-residents\/#How_the_US_Estate_Tax_Is_Calculated\" >C\u00f3mo se calcula la tasa de impuesto sobre la herencia en Estados Unidos<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/us-estate-tax-for-non-residents\/#Why_You_Need_an_Estate_Plan_If_You_Own_US_Real_Estate\" >\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 necesita un plan de sucesi\u00f3n si posee bienes ra\u00edces en los Estados Unidos?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/us-estate-tax-for-non-residents\/#How_Bianchi_Fasani_Green_Law_Helps_Foreign_Investors\" >C\u00f3mo Bianchi Fasani Green Law ayuda a los inversores extranjeros<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_Is_the_US_Estate_Tax_for_Non-Residents\"><\/span><b>\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la tasa de impuesto sobre la herencia en Estados Unidos para los no residentes?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La impuesta de sucesiones en Estados Unidos es un impuesto federal sobre la transmisi\u00f3n de los bienes de una persona fallecida. <\/span><b>residentes que no son ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Esta tasa se aplica \u00fanicamente a los activos ubicados en los Estados Unidos, incluidos <\/span><b>Inmobiliaria, bienes materiales y ciertos activos financieros.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esto se conoce como el <\/span><b>\u201cRegla \u201dsitios web de propiedad estadounidense\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Esto crea una grave exposici\u00f3n fiscal para las personas que no son estadounidenses y que poseen incluso una sola propiedad en los Estados Unidos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La tributaci\u00f3n de la herencia es completamente independiente de la imposici\u00f3n sobre los beneficios de la inversi\u00f3n o la renta. Se aplica en <\/span><b>muerte<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, No se venden en tiendas, y pueden sorprender a las familias si no se planifican adecuadamente.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_60000_Estate_Tax_Exemption_for_Non-US_Domiciliaries\"><\/span><b>Exenci\u00f3n de impuestos sobre la herencia de 60.000 d\u00f3lares para personas que no sean residentes de los Estados Unidos<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los ciudadanos estadounidenses y los residentes domiciliados disfrutan de una exenci\u00f3n muy alta del impuesto sobre la herencia \u2014actualmente <\/span><b>13,61 millones de d\u00f3lares (2024)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Pero los residentes que no son ciudadanos estadounidenses solo reciben <\/span><b>Exenci\u00f3n de $60.000<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> para activos de sitios de Estados Unidos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esto significa:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si usted posee bienes ra\u00edces en Estados Unidos por un valor de $500,000<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solo se exime el primer monto de $60,000<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los $440,000 restantes est\u00e1n sujetos a impuestos sobre sucesiones con tasas progresivas hasta el 40%.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muchas familias asumen err\u00f3neamente que la tributaci\u00f3n patrimonial no se aplicar\u00e1 a menos que su patrimonio total sea elevado. Pero para <\/span><b>No residentes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Para crear una importante obligaci\u00f3n tributaria por concepto de impuesto de sucesiones, solo se necesita un peque\u00f1o apartamento.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Countries_with_Estate_Tax_Treaties_A_Major_Advantage\"><\/span><b>Pa\u00edses con tratados de impuesto sobre sucesiones: un gran beneficio<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Afortunadamente, Estados Unidos ha entrado en <\/span><b>Convenios fiscales sobre herencias y donaciones<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> con ciertos pa\u00edses. Estos tratados ayudan a eliminar o reducir la doble tributaci\u00f3n y, lo m\u00e1s importante, a menudo permiten a los residentes extranjeros reclamar un <\/span><b>participaci\u00f3n proporcional<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de la exenci\u00f3n completa para los Estados Unidos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Los pa\u00edses con tratados de impuesto sobre la herencia incluyen:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Reino Unido<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alemania<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Francia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Italia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canad\u00e1<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pa\u00edses Bajos<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Suiza<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Australia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jap\u00f3n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sud\u00e1frica<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Noruega<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Finlandia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Austria<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los residentes de estos pa\u00edses pueden reclamar la misma exenci\u00f3n que un residente de Estados Unidos \u2014o al menos una versi\u00f3n proporcional\u2014. <\/span><b>si planifican de acuerdo con ello y presentan los formularios correctos.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sin embargo, esto no es autom\u00e1tico. Debes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Probar la residencia fiscal en un pa\u00eds del tratado<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Solicite los beneficios del tratado en el Formulario 706-NA del IRS<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trabaje con un asesor legal estadounidense para estructurar su patrimonio de manera adecuada.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sin planificaci\u00f3n, sus herederos a\u00fan podr\u00edan verse obligados a pagar el impuesto completo de los Estados Unidos, a pesar del tratado.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_the_US_Estate_Tax_Is_Calculated\"><\/span><b>C\u00f3mo se calcula la tasa de impuesto sobre la herencia en Estados Unidos<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La tributaci\u00f3n inmobiliaria en Estados Unidos para los no residentes se basa en el <\/span><b>valor de mercado justo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de sus activos estadounidenses al fallecer. Las deducciones son limitadas y la exenci\u00f3n es peque\u00f1a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las tasas impositivas var\u00edan entre <\/span><b>Del 18% al 40%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Dependiendo del importe imponible. El IRS espera el pago <\/span><b>dentro de 9 meses de la muerte<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> o una solicitud de pr\u00f3rroga con intereses y penalizaciones.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Ejemplo:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Una persona no residente muere con una casa valorada en 1,2 millones de d\u00f3lares en Florida<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tras la exenci\u00f3n de los 60.000 d\u00f3lares, 1.140.000 d\u00f3lares son imponibles.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impost de sucesiones: potencialmente entre 400.000 y m\u00e1s d\u00f3lares<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Y hasta que se pague ese impuesto y se complete el proceso de testamento, los herederos podr\u00edan no poder transferir o vender la propiedad.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_You_Need_an_Estate_Plan_If_You_Own_US_Real_Estate\"><\/span><b>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 necesita un plan de sucesi\u00f3n si posee bienes ra\u00edces en los Estados Unidos?<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si no eres residente de un pa\u00eds signatario del tratado, tu patrimonio podr\u00eda perderse <\/span><b>hasta un 40%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> del valor de su propiedad en los Estados Unidos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sin un plan:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sus herederos enfrentan la administraci\u00f3n de la herencia en Estados Unidos (r\u00e1pida y p\u00fablica)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Podr\u00edan ser obligados a vender la propiedad simplemente para pagar el impuesto<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Los retrasos y los conflictos son comunes, especialmente si hay herederos en varios pa\u00edses.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Necesitas un plan de sucesi\u00f3n.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Y para los propietarios de propiedades que no residen en Espa\u00f1a, esto suele significar:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Creaci\u00f3n de un <\/span><b>Fideicomiso irrevocable<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Para eliminar la propiedad de su patrimonio sujeto a impuestos<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usando un dispositivo compatible <\/span><b>estructura de participaci\u00f3n extranjera<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coordinando las estrategias legales de Estados Unidos y el extranjero<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En la segunda parte de este art\u00edculo explicaremos:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f3mo los fideicomisos irrevocables protegen su patrimonio<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 la evitaci\u00f3n de la herencia es esencial para los extranjeros?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La diferencia en la planificaci\u00f3n para los pa\u00edses que son partes en tratados y los que no lo son<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_Bianchi_Fasani_Green_Law_Helps_Foreign_Investors\"><\/span><b>C\u00f3mo Bianchi Fasani Green Law ayuda a los inversores extranjeros<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En Bianchi Fasani Green Law PLLC trabajamos con ciudadanos extranjeros de todo el mundo que poseen\u2014o tienen previsto invertir\u2014en bienes ra\u00edces en Estados Unidos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Desde nuestras oficinas en <\/span><b>Miami y Key Biscayne<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Ayudamos a los clientes a trav\u00e9s de:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Transfronterizo <\/span><b>Planificaci\u00f3n de la tributaci\u00f3n inmobiliaria<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estructuraci\u00f3n <\/span><b>fideicomisos irrevocables<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> que cumplan con la legislaci\u00f3n estadounidense y extranjera<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coordinaci\u00f3n con asesores extranjeros sobre exenciones basadas en tratados<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preparaci\u00f3n de toda la documentaci\u00f3n y presentaciones necesarias ante la IRS<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Protegiendo la propiedad inmobiliaria contra los tr\u00e1mites testamentarios, los impuestos y los retrasos<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ya sea que est\u00e9 comprando su primera propiedad en Estados Unidos o revisando una estructura existente, ofrecemos <\/span><b>estrategias adaptadas para proteger sus activos y a su familia.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Conclusiones finales<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si usted es un <\/span><b>No residente de los Estados Unidos<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Si eres propietario de bienes en los Estados Unidos, est\u00e1s sujeto a uno de los sistemas de impuestos sobre la herencia m\u00e1s agresivos del mundo \u2014en el que solo hay un \u00fanico tipo de impuesto. <\/span><b>Exenci\u00f3n de $60.000<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a menos que est\u00e9 protegido por un tratado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2705<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Si su pa\u00eds tiene un tratado: puede tener acceso a una parte de la exenci\u00f3n de los Estados Unidos, pero a\u00fan necesita planificar la sucesi\u00f3n.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u274c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Si tu pa\u00eds tiene <\/span><b>sin tratado<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Necesita urgentemente un plan de sucesi\u00f3n para evitar perder hasta el 40% de sus activos estadounidenses.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>El momento adecuado para planificar es antes de que ocurra algo.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Cont\u00e1ctenos en <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bfg.law<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> para programar su consulta.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Proteja su legado. Proteja su inversi\u00f3n inmobiliaria. Asegure el futuro de su familia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Sigue leyendo la parte 2: C\u00f3mo proteger tu propiedad estadounidense contra la tributaci\u00f3n de sucesiones y la administraci\u00f3n de bienes<\/b><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Las personas que no son residentes de los Estados Unidos y poseen propiedades en Estados Unidos suelen quedar sorprendidas al descubrir que su patrimonio podr\u00eda suponer hasta un 40% de impuestos en caso de fallecimiento, con una exenci\u00f3n de hasta 60.000 d\u00f3lares. Esta gu\u00eda explica lo que los propietarios de propiedades extranjeros deben saber, como funcionan los tratados fiscales, c\u00f3mo calcula el IRS los impuestos y por qu\u00e9 un plan de sucesi\u00f3n es fundamental.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":5192,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[89,99],"tags":[955,949,945,941,951,947,953,939,823,957,937,943],"class_list":["post-5182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-estate-planning","category-uncategorized-en","tag-cross-border-planning","tag-estate-planning-for-non-residents","tag-estate-tax-exemption","tag-foreign-investors","tag-international-estate-tax","tag-irs-form-706-na","tag-miami-property-tax","tag-non-resident-estate-planning","tag-probate-avoidance","tag-tax-treaties","tag-u-s-estate-tax","tag-u-s-real-estate-tax"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>U.S. Estate Tax for Non-Residents (Part 1) | BFG Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Foreign owners of U.S. real estate may face up to 40% estate tax with only a $60,000 exemption unless a treaty applies. 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