{"id":5002,"date":"2025-05-05T06:00:45","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T10:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bfg.law\/?p=5002"},"modified":"2025-05-03T15:45:36","modified_gmt":"2025-05-03T19:45:36","slug":"planificacion-patrimonial-de-conyuge-no-ciudadano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/estate-planning-non-us-citizen-spouse\/","title":{"rendered":"Consejos de Planificaci\u00f3n Patrimonial para Parejas con un C\u00f3nyuge que No es Ciudadano Estadounidense"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Tabla de contenidos<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/estate-planning-non-us-citizen-spouse\/#Why_Estate_Planning_Is_Different_with_a_Foreign_Spouse\" >Por Qu\u00e9 la Planificaci\u00f3n Patrimonial es Diferente con un C\u00f3nyuge Extranjero<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/estate-planning-non-us-citizen-spouse\/#The_Marital_Deduction_Limitation\" >Limitaciones de la Deducci\u00f3n Marital<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/estate-planning-non-us-citizen-spouse\/#Qualified_Domestic_Trusts_QDOTs\" >Fideicomisos Dom\u00e9sticos Calificados (QDOTs)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/estate-planning-non-us-citizen-spouse\/#Planning_with_Lifetime_Gifts\" >Planificaci\u00f3n con Donaciones en Vida<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/estate-planning-non-us-citizen-spouse\/#International_Assets_and_Jurisdictional_Conflicts\" >Activos Internacionales y Conflictos Jurisdiccionales<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/estate-planning-non-us-citizen-spouse\/#Practical_Tips_for_Couples_with_Cross-Border_Situations\" >Consejos Pr\u00e1cticos para Parejas con Situaciones Internacionales<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/estate-planning-non-us-citizen-spouse\/#Our_Experience_with_International_Families_in_Florida\" >Nuestra Experiencia con Familias Internacionales en Florida<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<p><b>Lo Que las Familias Internacionales Deben Saber Sobre las Reglas Fiscales en EE. UU.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Por Bianchi Fasani Green Law, Abogados de Planificaci\u00f3n Patrimonial en Miami, Florida<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_Estate_Planning_Is_Different_with_a_Foreign_Spouse\"><\/span><b>Por Qu\u00e9 la Planificaci\u00f3n Patrimonial es Diferente con un C\u00f3nyuge Extranjero<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cuando uno de los c\u00f3nyuges no es ciudadano estadounidense o residente fiscal, la planificaci\u00f3n patrimonial se vuelve m\u00e1s compleja. En la mayor\u00eda de los planes patrimoniales tradicionales en Estados Unidos, las parejas casadas se benefician de: <\/span><b>deducci\u00f3n marital ilimitada<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, que permite a uno de los c\u00f3nyuges transferir cualquier cantidad a la otra persona en caso de fallecimiento sin incurrir en impuestos federales sobre sucesiones. Sin embargo, este poderoso beneficio fiscal no se aplica autom\u00e1ticamente cuando la persona que recibe la herencia no sea ciudadano de los Estados Unidos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Esto crea una posible obligaci\u00f3n fiscal que no existir\u00eda en un plan de sucesi\u00f3n entre ciudadanos estadounidenses. Entender estas diferencias es fundamental para preservar la riqueza y evitar consecuencias fiscales no intencionadas, especialmente para las familias que viven en pa\u00edses en v\u00edas de desarrollo. <\/span><b>Miami<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y <\/span><b>Key Biscayne<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, donde muchos residentes mantienen v\u00ednculos internacionales y residencias duales.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Marital_Deduction_Limitation\"><\/span><b>Limitaciones de la Deducci\u00f3n Marital<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para que un ciudadano estadounidense pueda dejar bienes a su c\u00f3nyuge no ciudadano sin consecuencias inmediatas en materia de impuesto sobre sucesiones, debe planificar cuidadosamente. El IRS limita la deducci\u00f3n para parejas no casadas de ciudadanos no estadounidenses debido a la preocupaci\u00f3n de que los bienes puedan ser trasladados al extranjero y evitar la tributaci\u00f3n en Estados Unidos de forma permanente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En 2024, el <\/span><b>Exenci\u00f3n de impuestos federales sobre bienes y donaciones durante toda la vida<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Es de 13,61 millones de d\u00f3lares por persona. Sin la deducci\u00f3n por matrimonio, cualquier cantidad superior a esa suma transferida a un c\u00f3nyuge no ciudadano al fallecimiento puede ser gravada hasta un m\u00e1ximo del 35%. <\/span><b>40%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> a menos que se utilicen herramientas de planificaci\u00f3n espec\u00edficas.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Qualified_Domestic_Trusts_QDOTs\"><\/span><b>Fideicomisos Dom\u00e9sticos Calificados (QDOTs)<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para abordar esta limitaci\u00f3n, el c\u00f3digo fiscal de los Estados Unidos permite una <\/span><b>Fideicomiso Dom\u00e9stico Calificado (QDOT)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Un QDOT permite que el c\u00f3nyuge ciudadano estadounidense deje bienes a un c\u00f3nyuge no ciudadano en fideicomiso y siga benefici\u00e1ndose de la deducci\u00f3n marital, siempre que se cumplan ciertos requisitos legales:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fundaci\u00f3n debe tener al menos una <\/span><b>Fiduciario de los Estados Unidos<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El fideicomiso debe estar debidamente constituido y declarado en una declaraci\u00f3n presentada a tiempo <\/span><b>Declaraci\u00f3n de impuestos sobre la herencia<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Distribuciones principales<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> El derecho a la pensi\u00f3n alimenticia a los c\u00f3nyuges sobrevivientes puede estar sujeto a impuestos sobre la herencia, a menos que cumplan los requisitos para una excepci\u00f3n por dificultades econ\u00f3micas.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un QDOT permite a la sucesi\u00f3n aplazar el pago de impuestos hasta que se realicen las distribuciones o hasta que el c\u00f3nyuge sobreviviente falle. Es una herramienta crucial para muchos <\/span><b>Familias internacionales en el sur de Florida<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, especialmente aquellos con v\u00ednculos con Europa o Am\u00e9rica Latina.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Planning_with_Lifetime_Gifts\"><\/span><b>Planificaci\u00f3n con Donaciones en Vida<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Las estrategias de donaci\u00f3n durante la vida tambi\u00e9n pueden ayudar a minimizar la exposici\u00f3n a la tributaci\u00f3n de sucesiones. Sin embargo, <\/span><b>Los regalos a un c\u00f3nyuge no ciudadano no son ilimitados<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Para 2024, el IRS permite una exenci\u00f3n anual de <\/span><b>$185,000<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> para regalos a un c\u00f3nyuge que no sea ciudadano. Los regalos superiores a este monto reducen la exenci\u00f3n de impuestos sobre donaciones y herencias durante toda la vida.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Otros instrumentos, como <\/span><b>fideicomisos irrevocables<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>sociedades limitadas familiares<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, o <\/span><b>Regalar a trav\u00e9s de entidades extranjeras<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, puede ser utilizado de manera estrat\u00e9gica, especialmente en aquellos casos <\/span><b>Activos internacionales de alto valor<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> est\u00e1n involucrados\u2014com\u00fanmente en centros multiculturales como <\/span><b>Miami<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y <\/span><b>Key Biscayne<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"International_Assets_and_Jurisdictional_Conflicts\"><\/span><b>Activos Internacionales y Conflictos Jurisdiccionales<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muchos parejas internacionales poseen activos fuera de los Estados Unidos. Es importante entender c\u00f3mo se tratan estos activos para los fines del impuesto sobre sucesiones en Estados Unidos. Los Estados Unidos tributan <\/span><b>Activos en todo el mundo<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de sus ciudadanos y residentes, pero <\/span><b>No residentes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> s\u00f3lo se les tributa sobre su <\/span><b>Activos de sitios web estadounidenses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La planificaci\u00f3n para varias jurisdicciones suele requerir la coordinaci\u00f3n con <\/span><b>profesionales jur\u00eddicos y fiscales en otros pa\u00edses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Los conflictos entre <\/span><b>Leyes extranjeras sobre la herencia forzada<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y tambi\u00e9n es posible que las estructuras de planificaci\u00f3n de los Estados Unidos (como los trusts) tambi\u00e9n requieran atenci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Practical_Tips_for_Couples_with_Cross-Border_Situations\"><\/span><b>Consejos Pr\u00e1cticos para Parejas con Situaciones Internacionales<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Identificar si el c\u00f3nyuge no ciudadano <\/span><b>tiene la intenci\u00f3n de convertirse en residente o ciudadano de los Estados Unidos<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Considere usar <\/span><b>QDOTs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> si tiene previsto transferir activos importantes al fallecer.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Usos <\/span><b>Regalos de por vida de forma estrat\u00e9gica<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, dentro de los l\u00edmites anuales de exclusi\u00f3n.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mantenga registros detallados <\/span><b>ciudadan\u00eda, estatus de residencia y ubicaci\u00f3n de los activos<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coordinar con <\/span><b>Profesionales transfronterizos<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Para garantizar el cumplimiento en todas las jurisdicciones relevantes.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Estas consideraciones son especialmente relevantes para las parejas que viven en <\/span><b>Miami<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, donde las cuestiones transfronterizas suelen surgir debido a la situaci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica de la ciudad. <\/span><b>una poblaci\u00f3n diversa e internacional<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Our_Experience_with_International_Families_in_Florida\"><\/span><b>Nuestra Experiencia con Familias Internacionales en Florida<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/bfg.law\/es\/contacto\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Bianchi Fasani Green Law<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, con sede en <\/span><b>Miami, Florida<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Somos especialistas en planificaci\u00f3n patrimonial para <\/span><b>Familias con v\u00ednculos internacionales<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2014especialmente cuando uno de los c\u00f3nyuges no es residente fiscal de los Estados Unidos. Nuestros abogados conocen las complejas normas legales y fiscales que se aplican a <\/span><b>parejas transfronterizas<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Y ofrecemos estrategias personalizadas para ayudarle:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Minimizar <\/span><b>Exposici\u00f3n a impuestos sobre bienes inmuebles y donaciones<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Preservar la riqueza a trav\u00e9s de las generaciones<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cumplir con <\/span><b>Reglamentos estadounidenses e internacionales<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nos enorgullece servir a las familias en <\/span><b>Key Biscayne<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, donde hemos ayudado a numerosos clientes a superar los desaf\u00edos de planificaci\u00f3n patrimonial propios de <\/span><b>ciudadanos extranjeros<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> y <\/span><b>Casamientos de ciudadan\u00eda mixta<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Nuestro equipo es fluente en italiano y espa\u00f1ol y ofrecemos servicios adaptados a las necesidades de cada cliente. <\/span><b>Familias multiculturales que se trasladan a Florida<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, Invertir en bienes ra\u00edces estadounidenses, o adquirir doble ciudadan\u00eda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ya sea que est\u00e9s empezando a planificar o est\u00e9s actualizando una estructura patrimonial existente, <\/span><b>Estamos aqu\u00ed para ayudarle a proteger a su familia, tanto aqu\u00ed como en el extranjero.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cuando uno de los c\u00f3nyuges no es ciudadano estadounidense, la planificaci\u00f3n patrimonial requiere una estrategia cuidadosa para evitar impuestos significativos. Esta gu\u00eda explica c\u00f3mo las parejas internacionales en Florida pueden proteger su patrimonio y garantizar el cumplimiento de las normas fiscales estadounidenses.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":23,"featured_media":5010,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[89,75],"tags":[481,227,483,479,477,487,485,475,471,473],"class_list":["post-5002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-estate-planning","category-tax-law","tag-cross-border-families","tag-estate-planning","tag-florida-estate-attorney","tag-gift-tax","tag-international-estate-planning","tag-lifetime-gifts","tag-marital-deduction","tag-miami-estate-planning","tag-non-us-citizen-spouse","tag-qdot"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Estate Planning with a Non-U.S. Citizen Spouse | BFG Law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Is your spouse not a U.S. citizen? 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